The Conococheague Institute is a hands-on regional learning center. We are headquartered within Rock Hill Farm, a well-preserved historic farmstead that was established in the early 18th century in southern Franklin County, Pennsylvania, near the village of Welsh Run. Our 30-acre site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and includes two historic house museums with outbuildings, a research library, two relocated historic log structures, walking trails with access to a pioneer cemetery, several historic gardens, an early childhood playground and picnic areas.
The mission of the Conococheague Institute is to develop and foster awareness, understanding, and stewardship of the cultural and natural history of the Appalachian frontier of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia.
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The name 'Conococheague Institute' symbolizes our focus on the early 18th Century, when the area was referred to as the Conococheague Settlement, (from the important waterway that gave the region its identity).
Throughout the centuries it has been spelled Canigotschik, Conecocheague, Conegocheek, Conegocheige, Conegochiegh, Conegoge, Conegogee, Conegogeek, Conigochego, Conigotoschick, Conijachola, Connatachequa, Connogocheague, Conocochego, Cunnaquachegue, Cunnatachegue, Cunnatichegue, and Guneukitschik.
In the Lenape language it is translated as 'Water of many turns' and it is phonetically pronounced as 'KAH-no-KAH-cheek'. Today locals pronounce it as 'Conica-jig'.
From 16,000 B.C.E to the 1700's C.E the land was inhabited by Susquehannoks, Shawnees, Lenni Lenape (Delawares) and tribes that made up the Six Nations (Iroquois). Numerous archaeology finds have shown extensive evidence of this rich cultural heritage, as the area was primarily a hunting and transportation corridor for tribes moving north and south.
Now is a great time to visit the Conococheague Institute. With over 30 acres of a remote rural landscape, you can escape the crowds and enjoy nature's beauty. For Birding enthusiasts, our viewing platform over our wetlands area contains a wealth of healthy bird species from Redwing Blackbirds to our more extravagant Great Blue Herons.
Our Grounds are dog friendly, so enjoy walking your furry friend around our Cemetery Trail Loop (which crosses the Welsh Run three times), or enjoy the shade under our tree line walk.
Nature never takes a break, so check out the flowers in bloom throughout the grounds, or smell the herbs in our Kitchen Garden.
Book an educational program, or visit during our Saturday programming from 10am to 4pm YEAR ROUND.
Attend a Rock Hill tour on the first Friday of each month at 11am, 1pm and 3pm. Learn more about the buildings and families that influenced the place that CI calls home.
Even when the buildings are closed, History doesn't stop! We now have walking tours and information packets at dispensers near the Visitor Center and our Interpretive Wayside panels give a rich history of the Buildings and their story.
For those currently unable to visit, we have been producing virtual programs and adding them to YouTube. Check them out at Colonial Living at the Conococheague Institute.
We have some warmer things planned with our free Saturday programs for Winter.
Free historic programs at CI every Saturday year round! Contact us for more details.
Of course every Saturday, the gift shop, exhibits and bathrooms are also open from 10am to 4pm. See you soon.
CI featured on abc27 Good Day PA
Bringing Colonial History to Life: Free programs every Saturday year round
Every Saturday join our team for some hands on programs. With a focus on daily life in the 18th Century, you're sure to learn something new every time.
Note: Programs run from 10-4 unless noted otherwise, with museum and gift shop access 10-5.
Saturday, November 2nd, 10:00am to 4:00pm
Witches, Folklore and Herbology
Join staff in the cabin, and learn about how herbs were used in all aspects of life. Learn about some of the folklore surrounding different herbs. There will be ongoing demonstrations and skill sharing, as well great conversations about how some of the folklore informed some of our favorite spooky season traditions.
No RSVP required, our Saturday programs are free thanks to a generous winter sponsorship from Martin's Famous Potato Rolls and Bread and from donations by people like you.
Saturday, November 9th, 12:00pm to 8:00pm
30th Anniversary: Bonfire Night
Learn about the history of the event with Guy Fawkes, engage in Tavern song and dance, games and festivities, archery, wildlife, food and drink, all culminating in an evening Bonfire program at 7pm. There will be craft vendors and food trucks available throughout the day, a special children’s entertainment performance by Ray Owens, a birds of prey presentation by Miller’s Wildlife and much more!
This is a free community event sponsored by Middletown Valley Bank, Washington County Visitors Bureau, Fast Ink, Liberty Auto & Tire, Americana Corner and M&T Bank.
Saturday, November 16th, 10:00am to 4:00pm
So You Want to Volunteer: Skill Sharing and Living History Workshop
Preserving the historical crafts of the frontier requires us to learn those skills and pass them on, and we’ve had so many requests for volunteer workshops that we’re hosting an open skill sharing day. Not sure if you could survive homestead life? Learn how to start a fire with flint and steel, or draw water from the well with our team. Never dressed in historic clothes before? Our team will talk you through the process, and even help you find your sizing with some of our own volunteer outfits.
This is the day to ask the questions that you’ve not voiced, our experienced team will be happy to talk about working in a museum and how to interpret to the public.
All ages are welcome for this open skill sharing day, with the hope we’ll gather new potential volunteers, and nurture the future historians of tomorrow.
No RSVP required, our Saturday programs are free thanks to a generous winter sponsorship from Martin's Famous Potato Rolls and Bread and from donations by people like you.
Saturday, November 23rd, 10:00am to 4:00pm
Arrowheads and Archery
Archery is one of our most popular programs, and with the history of Eastern Woodland tribes hunting in the region, and Welsh cultural ties to archery it truly is a day for everyone. Even in the 18th century archery was still a fun sport for children and yeomen.
Learn about arrowheads and bow technology for indigenous tribal hunters in the region in our lithics exhibit throughout the day from 10am to 4pm, and be sure to take a bow in hand at 11am, 1pm and 3pm with a live archery shoot. We have bows sized for toddlers to adults, so everyone can have the opportunity to let loose.
No RSVP required, our Saturday programs are free thanks to a generous winter sponsorship from Martin's Famous Potato Rolls and Bread and from donations by people like you.
Saturday, November 30th, 10:00am to 4:00pm
18th Century Homestead Life
Ever wonder what people did throughout their day in the 18th century? Stop by to see a day in the life of a person on the 18th century frontier. Engage in discussion of the similarities and differences to those of other classes or professions.
No RSVP required, our Saturday programs are free thanks to a generous winter sponsorship from Martin's Famous Potato Rolls and Bread and from donations by people like you.
Rock Hill Tours (First Fridays) and Little Learner's (2nd and 4th Thursdays)
Rock Hill tours will be a docent-led walk of the property, exploring in more detail the architecture and families who called Rock Hill Farm their home.
It will also take you inside the Rock Hill house itself (with its puncheon floors, chestnut boards, and antique furniture), providing context for the properties development as the Davis/Chambers/Negley/Brewer/Niswander/Craig/Stauffer families all left their mark.
Tours start at 11am, 1pm and 3pm at the Welsh Barren's Visitor center. No RSVP required, tour fees are $5 per participant with CI members being free.
The Little Learners is an opportunity for the youngest members of CI's community to engage in educational fun and exploration through story time, crafts and movement activities.
They will take place on the 2nd and 4th Thursdays of the month at 10:30am, and are $5 for non-members, and free for children of family members. The target age range is 2 to 4 years but siblings are welcome!
Contact Kori at visit@cimlg.org if you have any questions or would like to RSVP.
New Strategic Plan Announced
We are proud to announce that we have finished the Strategic Plan 2023-2026, and you can read it here!
It focuses on the larger concepts for the organization in the next few years, as we strive to fulfill our vision to
“Become the leading museum and historic site in the region that represents 18th century frontier life accurately, offers to the public engaging learning experiences, and continues to grow and further its reach both financially and in reputation.”
3rd Quarter Pioneer Times is Out Now! Read it here...
Interested in learning more about the recent happenings at CI? Check out our Quarterly Newsletter "The Pioneer Times". This issue showcases June to September, and what an amazing summer it was
You can read old issues below too.
Stop by the porch of the Visitor Center where boxes contain Children's 'Explorer' activity packs. This free activity pack is a great way for families with young children to enjoy History and Nature at CI.
For more information on upcoming events, become a Member and sign up for our email newsletters.
To stay up to date on the progress here at the Conococheague Institute, make sure to follow our Facebook page...or stop by and see the progress yourself!